Programmable Unijunction Transistors (PUTs)
Programmable Unijunction Transistors (PUTs) are a type of semiconductor device that functions as a switch or amplifier in electronic circuits. Unlike traditional unijunction transistors, PUTs offer the advantage of programmability, allowing users to set the intrinsic standoff ratio through external resistors. This flexibility makes them ideal for applications requiring precise control over switching characteristics. PUTs operate by utilizing a four-layer structure (PNPN) and are triggered into conduction when the anode voltage exceeds a certain threshold, determined by the gate voltage. This makes them suitable for timing, triggering, and oscillator circuits.