Intel Corporation, commonly known as Intel, is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It is one of the world's largest semiconductor chip manufacturers by revenue and a key developer of the x86 series of instruction sets found in most personal computers (PCs). Incorporated in Delaware, Intel has been a significant player in the technology industry for decades.
Intel was founded on July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce, along with investor Arthur Rock. The company is associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove. Intel played a crucial role in the rise of Silicon Valley as a high-tech center and was an early developer of SRAM and DRAM memory chips, which were its primary business until 1981. Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip, the Intel 4004, in 1971, but it was the success of the personal computer in the early 1990s that made microprocessors its primary business.
Intel's core competencies include its ability to design and manufacture its own chips, a rarity in the semiconductor industry. The company excels in innovative processes and packaging technologies, such as High-K Metal Gate, strained silicon, and the 3D FinFET transistor. Intel also invests heavily in research and development, driving advancements in chip manufacturing technology like Foveros and EMIB, which allow for the interconnection of multiple chips on a tiny package.
Intel is a dominant player in the x86 market, holding a 68.4% market share as of 2023. Despite facing increasing competition, Intel remains one of the largest and most advanced semiconductor manufacturers in the world. The company has a strong presence in the high-performance general-purpose and gaming PC market with its Intel Core line of CPUs and Intel Arc series of GPUs. Intel is also the only U.S.-headquartered firm capable of developing and manufacturing cutting-edge chips at advanced process nodes.
Intel's complete product catalog is diverse and includes a wide range of semiconductor products. This includes various generations of Intel Core processors, Intel Arc GPUs, chipsets for motherboards, network interface controllers, flash memory solutions, and other specialized semiconductor devices. For a detailed catalog, one can refer to Intel's official website or product documentation.
Intel supplies microprocessors and other components to major computer system manufacturers such as Acer, Lenovo, HP, and Dell. The company also has a significant partnership with Apple, which switched to using Intel's x86 processors for its Macintosh computers in 2005. Additionally, Intel's products are used by a wide range of other clients across various industries.
Intel has significant relationships with other technology companies and is part of several industry collaborations. The company was instrumental in the 'Wintel' partnership with Microsoft, which shaped the PC landscape. Intel also competes with other semiconductor manufacturers like AMD and Nvidia. Furthermore, Intel has partnerships with companies like ASML for advanced lithography technologies.
Intel's headquarters is located in Santa Clara, California. The company can be contacted through its headquarters address: 2200 Mission College Blvd, Santa Clara, CA 95054. For phone inquiries, the main contact number is (408) 765-8080. Intel also has a global presence with numerous manufacturing sites, assembly/test facilities, and distribution hubs around the world.
