RF Circulators and Isolators
RF Circulators and Isolators are essential components in radio frequency (RF) and microwave systems, designed to control the direction of signal flow. A circulator is a multi-port device that routes signals from one port to the next in a sequential manner, typically in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. An isolator, on the other hand, is a two-port device derived from a circulator, which allows signals to pass in one direction while preventing any signal from traveling in the reverse direction. These components operate based on the principles of non-reciprocal magneto-optic effects, often utilizing ferrite materials and magnetic fields to achieve their directional properties. By ensuring that signals travel in the intended direction, RF Circulators and Isolators help minimize interference and protect sensitive components from reflected power.