Latches
Latches are fundamental building blocks in digital electronics, serving as bistable devices that store one bit of data. They operate by maintaining a stable output state until an input signal prompts a change. Essentially, latches are memory elements that can hold a binary value (0 or 1) and are controlled by input signals, typically referred to as "set" and "reset". The basic operating principle of a latch involves feedback loops that ensure the output remains constant until explicitly altered by an input signal, making them crucial for temporary data storage and synchronization tasks in digital systems.