Active Filters
Active filters are essential components in the realm of electronic circuits, specifically within the category of Interface ICs. These filters are designed to allow certain frequency components of a signal to pass while attenuating others, thus shaping the frequency response of electronic systems. Unlike passive filters, active filters utilize active components such as operational amplifiers, transistors, or integrated circuits to achieve their filtering action. This enables them to provide gain, higher input and output impedances, and more precise control over the filter characteristics. Active filters are widely used in applications where signal amplification and precise frequency selection are crucial.