Overview
The DRV401, produced by Texas Instruments, is a sensor signal conditioning integrated circuit designed to control and process signals from specific magnetic current sensors made by Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. KG (VAC). It operates from a single +5V supply and provides all necessary functions for sensor operation, including magnetic field probe excitation, signal conditioning, and compensation coil driver amplification. The DRV401 is capable of monitoring both AC and DC currents with high accuracy and offers features such as dynamic error correction, overload and fault detection, and transient noise suppression.
Key Specifications
Parameter | Conditions | Min | Max | Units | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supply Voltage Range | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | V | |
Differential Amplifier Offset Voltage | RL = 10kΩ to 2.5V, VREFIN = 2.5V | ±0.01 | ±0.1 | mV | |
Differential Amplifier Gain | 4 | V/V | |||
Bandwidth | 2 | MHz | |||
Slew Rate | CMVR = −1V to = +4V | 6.5 | V/µs | ||
Power-On Reset Threshold | 1.8 | V | |||
Quiescent Current [I(VDD1) + I(VDD2)] | 5 | 6 | 7 | mA | |
Demagnetization Duration | 106 | 130 | ms |
Key Features
- Single Supply Operation: The DRV401 operates from a single +5V supply.
- H-Bridge Driver: Designed for driving inductive loads with an H-bridge configuration.
- High DC Precision and Low Temperature Drift: Ensures accurate measurements over a wide temperature range.
- Built-in Degauss System: Allows demagnetization of the sensor at power-up or on demand to maintain high accuracy.
- Extensive Fault Detection: Includes overload and fault detection, as well as transient noise suppression.
- External High-Power Driver Option: Can directly drive the compensation coil or connect to external power drivers.
- Precise Differential Amplifier: Translates compensation current into an output voltage with high accuracy.
- Buffered Voltage Reference: Available for use in comparators, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), or bipolar zero reference voltages.
Applications
- Generator/Alternator Monitoring and Control: Suitable for monitoring and controlling generators and alternators.
- Frequency and Voltage Inverters: Used in inverter systems for frequency and voltage control.
- Motor Drive Controllers: Applicable in motor drive control systems for precise current measurement.
- System Power Consumption Monitoring: Helps in monitoring system power consumption accurately.
- Photovoltaic Systems: Used in photovoltaic systems for current measurement and control.
Q & A
- What is the primary function of the DRV401?
The DRV401 is designed to control and process signals from specific magnetic current sensors made by Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. KG (VAC), providing functions such as probe excitation, signal conditioning, and compensation coil driver amplification.
- What is the operating supply voltage of the DRV401?
The DRV401 operates from a single +5V supply.
- What type of driver does the DRV401 use for inductive loads?
The DRV401 uses an H-bridge driver for driving inductive loads.
- How does the DRV401 maintain high accuracy over temperature?
The DRV401 maintains high accuracy over temperature through dynamic error correction and low temperature drift.
- What is the purpose of the built-in degauss system in the DRV401?
The built-in degauss system allows demagnetization of the sensor at power-up or on demand to maintain high accuracy and restore performance after strong overload conditions.
- Can the DRV401 connect to external power drivers?
Yes, the DRV401 can directly drive the compensation coil or connect to external power drivers.
- What types of applications is the DRV401 suitable for?
The DRV401 is suitable for applications such as generator/alternator monitoring and control, frequency and voltage inverters, motor drive controllers, system power consumption monitoring, and photovoltaic systems.
- How does the DRV401 handle fault detection?
The DRV401 includes extensive fault detection capabilities, including overload detection, transient noise suppression, and error flag outputs.
- What is the bandwidth of the DRV401?
The bandwidth of the DRV401 is 2 MHz.
- What is the slew rate of the DRV401?
The slew rate of the DRV401 is 6.5 V/µs.
- How does the DRV401 protect against overvoltage?
The DRV401 has protection cells at critical connections to handle inductive energy and prevent overvoltage damage.