Overview
The DS18B20, produced by Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated, is a highly versatile and reliable digital temperature sensor. It is renowned for its ability to measure temperature with high precision over a wide range of temperatures, from -55°C to +125°C (-67°F to +257°F). This sensor simplifies integration into various electronic systems due to its single-pin communication using the 1-Wire protocol. The DS18B20 is popular among both hobbyists and professionals for its ease of use, reliability, and compact size, making it ideal for applications in home automation, industrial automation, and scientific research.
Key Specifications
Specification | Details |
---|---|
Temperature Range | -55°C to +125°C (-67°F to +257°F) |
Temperature Resolution | 9-bit to 12-bit:
|
Accuracy | ±0.5°C (from -10°C to +85°C) |
Power Supply | 3.0V to 5.5V, or parasite power mode |
Communication Protocol | 1-Wire interface |
Unique Identifier | 64-bit serial code |
Conversion Time | Up to 750 ms (12-bit resolution) |
Key Features
- Unique 64-Bit Serial Code: Each DS18B20 has a unique 64-bit serial code, allowing multiple sensors to be identified and controlled on the same 1-Wire bus.
- Parasite Power Mode: The sensor can draw power directly from the data line, eliminating the need for an external power supply.
- Nonvolatile Memory: Stores device-specific information and configuration settings in EEPROM memory.
- Compact Size: Available in small form factors, such as stainless steel tubes, enhancing durability and suitability for outdoor applications.
- Fast Conversion Time: Temperature readings can be updated within 750 ms (12-bit resolution).
- Alarm Function: Programmable high and low temperature alarms with nonvolatile user-programmable trigger points.
Applications
- HVAC Environmental Controls: Ideal for temperature monitoring and control in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.
- Temperature Monitoring Systems: Suitable for monitoring temperatures inside buildings, equipment, or machinery.
- Process Monitoring and Control Systems: Used in industrial processes to monitor and control temperatures accurately.
- Home Automation: Popular in home automation projects due to its ease of use and reliability.
- Scientific Research: Utilized in various scientific applications requiring precise temperature measurements.
Q & A
- What is the temperature range of the DS18B20 sensor?
The DS18B20 sensor can measure temperatures from -55°C to +125°C (-67°F to +257°F).
- What are the available temperature resolutions for the DS18B20?
The DS18B20 offers resolutions of 9-bit, 10-bit, 11-bit, and 12-bit, corresponding to increments of 0.5°C, 0.25°C, 0.125°C, and 0.0625°C, respectively.
- How does the DS18B20 communicate with a microcontroller?
The DS18B20 communicates using the 1-Wire protocol, which requires only one data line (and ground) for communication.
- Can the DS18B20 operate without an external power supply?
Yes, the DS18B20 can operate in parasite power mode, drawing power directly from the data line.
- What is the unique feature of each DS18B20 sensor?
Each DS18B20 has a unique 64-bit serial code, allowing multiple sensors to be identified and controlled on the same 1-Wire bus.
- How fast can the DS18B20 update temperature readings?
Temperature readings can be updated within 750 ms (12-bit resolution).
- Does the DS18B20 have an alarm function?
Yes, the DS18B20 has programmable high and low temperature alarms with nonvolatile user-programmable trigger points.
- What types of applications benefit from the DS18B20?
The DS18B20 is suitable for HVAC environmental controls, temperature monitoring systems, process monitoring and control systems, home automation, and scientific research.
- How is data integrity ensured in the DS18B20?
Data integrity is ensured through the use of a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) code for bytes in the scratchpad memory.
- Can multiple DS18B20 sensors be connected to the same microcontroller?
Yes, multiple DS18B20 sensors can be connected to the same microcontroller using the 1-Wire bus, each identified by its unique 64-bit serial code.